Belanja | Gemilang

Butuh Bantuan?

Keranjang
0
Akun
Lokasi Toko

Keranjang
0
Akun
Lokasi Toko

KATEGORI BARANG
MEREK
PROMOSI
BERITA DAN ACARA
PENJUALAN GROSIR
LAYANAN PELANGGAN

Pertama kali mengunjungi website / aplikasi kami?

Silahkan klik di sini untuk registrasi dan mulai berbelanja.

Sudah memiliki akun?

Silahkan klik di sini untuk login.

Download aplikasi

0511-6723260
0511-3357910
+628115542121
LIVE CHAT
ecommerce@gemilang-group.co.id

KATEGORI BARANG
HOME & ELECTRICAL (LISTRIK & RUMAH TANGGA)
Cement & Concrete Mix (Semen & Campuran Beton)

Water Tanks Accessories (Aksesoris Tangki Air)
BATHROOM, KITCHEN & SANITARY (SANITER)
FLOORING (LANTAI)
BUILDING MATERIALS & PLUMBING (BANGUNAN & LEDENG)
PAINT & DECOR (CAT)
Lihat Semua Kategori Barang>
Baru di Website Kami?

Silahkan klik di sini untuk mendaftar dan mulai belanja.

Sudah Memiliki Akun?

Silahkan klik di sini untuk login.
Butuh Bantuan?
0511-6723260

0511-3357910

+628115542121

LIVE CHAT

ecommerce@gemilang-group.co.id
MEREK
PROMOSI
BERITA DAN ACARA

Berita Dan Acara Tips Membeli Bahan Bangunan Tips Instalasi Bahan Bangunan
PENJUALAN GROSIR
LAYANAN PELANGGAN

Layanan Pelanggan Kuesioner Hubungi Kami Cara Berbelanja Cara Pembayaran

Halaman Utama
Belanja

KATEGORI BARANG

HOME & ELECTRICAL (LISTRIK & RUMAH TANGGA)

CLEANING TOOLS, SUPPLIES & HOUSEHOLD CLEANERS (ALAT & PERLENGKAPAN KEBERSIHAN RUMAH)

Air Fresheners (Pengharum Ruangan)
Trash Bins (Tempat Sampah)
Household Cleaners (Cairan Pembersih Rumah Tangga)

FANS, EXHAUST FANS & ACCESSORIES (KIPAS ANGIN, KIPAS VENTILASI & AKSESORIS)

Blowers & Ventilators (Kipas Debu & Ventilasi Udara)

HOUSE & STORAGE WARES (PERALATAN & PERLENGKAPAN RUMAH TANGGA)

Clothes Hangers & Hooks (Gantungan Baju)

WALL DECOR (HIASAN DINDING)

Wall Decorations (Dekorasi Dinding)

Cement & Concrete Mix (Semen & Campuran Beton)

Water Tanks Accessories (Aksesoris Tangki Air)

BATHROOM, KITCHEN & SANITARY (SANITER)

SHOWER BOX & ENCLOSURES

Shower Box

STANDING TOILET/URINALS (URINOIR)

Urinals Accessories (Aksesoris Urinoir)
Urinals (Urinoir)

WATER TUBS (BAK AIR)

Marble Water Tubs (Bak Air Marble)
Plastic Water Tubs (Bak Air Plastik)
Acryllic/Fiberglass Water Tubs (Bak Air Fiberglass/Akrilik)

TOILET SEATS (CLOSED)

Bidets & Accessories (Bidet & Aksesoris)
Squat Toilet (Closed Jongkok)
Sit-on Toilet (Closed Duduk)

BATHROOM SINKS & ACCESSORIES (WASTAFEL KAMAR MANDI & AKSESORIS)

Cabinet Sinks (Wastafel Kabinet)
Glass Sinks (Wastafel Kaca)
Drop-in Sinks (Wastafel Meja)
Wall-hung Sinks (Wastafel Gantung/Dinding)
Pedestal Sinks (Wastafel Kaki)
Bathroom Sinks Accessories (Aksesoris Wastafel)

FAUCETS (KRAN AIR)

Faucets Accessories (Aksesoris Kran)
Shower Faucets (Kran Shower)
Kitchen Sink Faucets (Kran Dapur/Bak Cuci Piring)
Bath Tub Faucets (Kran Bak Mandi)
Sink Faucets (Kran Wastafel)
Wall Mount Sink Faucets (Kran Dinding)
Shower Heads (Kepala Shower)

KITCHEN SINKS & CABINETS (BAK CUCI PIRING & LEMARI DAPUR)

Kitchen Countertops (Meja Dapur)
Kitchen Sinks (Bak Cuci Piring)
Kitchen Cabinets (Lemari Dapur)
Kitchen & Pantry Organizers (Rak & Aksesoris Dapur)

BATH TUBS (BAK MANDI)

Acryllic/Fiber Tubs (Bak Mandi Acryllic/Fiber)
Marble Tubs (Bak Mandi Marble)

BATHROOM ACCESSORIES (PERLENGKAPAN & AKSESORIS KAMAR MANDI)

Clothes Racks & Hangers (Rak & Gantungan Baju)
Shower Accessories (Aksesoris Shower)
Bathroom Safety (Peralatan Keselamatan Kamar Mandi)
Bathroom Drainage (Tutup Pembuangan Air)
Soap Holder & Dispenser (Tempat & Dispenser Sabun)
Tissue & Toilet Paper Holder (Tempat Tissue dan Tissue Toilet)
Towel Racks & Hangers (Rak & Gantungan Handuk)
Bath Tubs Accessories (Aksesoris Bak Mandi)
Bathroom Accessories (Aksesoris Kamar Mandi)

TOILET ACCESSORIES (AKSESORIS TOILET)

Toilet Accessories (Aksesoris Toilet)
Toilet Safety (Peralatan Keselamatan Toilet)
Toilet Shower (Shower Toilet)
Toilet Seat Cover (Tutup Closed)

WATER HEATERS (PEMANAS AIR)

Electric Water Heater (Pemanas Air Elektrik)
Gas Water Heater (Pemanas Air Gas)

BATHROOM MIRRORS, VANITIES & CABINETS (CERMIN & LEMARI KAMAR MANDI)

Bathroom Mirros (Cermin Kamar Mandi)

FLOORING (LANTAI)

CARPET, RUGS & MATS (KARPET, KESET & PERMADANI)

Bathroom & Door Mats (Keset Pintu & Kamar Mandi)

CERAMIC TILES (KERAMIK)

Decorative Tiles (Keramik Gambar & Dekoratif)
Mosaic Tiles (Mosaic)
Floor Tiles (Keramik Lantai)
Wall Tiles (Keramik Dinding)

STONE-TILES (KERAMIK BATU ALAM)

Wall Stone Tiles (Keramik Dinding Batu Alam)
Floor Stone Tiles (Keramik Lantai Batu Alam)

PORCELAIN TILES (GRANIT)

Porcelain Wall Tiles (Granit Dinding)
Big-Size Porcelain Tiles (Granit Ukuran Besar)
Porcelain Floor Tiles (Granit Lantai)

GLASS BLOCK & VENTILATION BLOCK (GLASS BLOCK & ROSTER)

Glass Block
Ventilation Block (Roster)

TILE TOOLS & ACCESSORIES

Tile Care & Maintenance (Perawatan Tegel)
Tile Grout (Nat Keramik)

PLINTH & STEP-NOSING (LIST PLINT & ANAK TANGGA)

Step-nosing (Anak Tangga)
Porcelain Plinth (List Granit)
Ceramic Plinth (List Keramik)

WOOD-TILES (KERAMIK MOTIF KAYU)

Wall Wood-Tiles (Keramik Dinding Motif Kayu)
Floor Wood-Tiles (Keramik Lantai Batu Alam)

BUILDING MATERIALS & PLUMBING (BANGUNAN & LEDENG)

DOORS & WINDOWS (PINTU & JENDELA)

PVC Doors (Pintu PVC)
Aluminum Doors (Pintu Aluminium)

CONCRETE, CEMENT & BRICKS (BETON, SEMEN & BATA)

Mortar Cement (Semen Mortar)
Cement & Concrete Mix (Semen & Campuran Beton)

BUILDERS HARDWARE (PERALATAN TUKANG)

Trowels (Sendok Semen)

PLUMBING TOOLS, PARTS & ACCESSORIES (PERALATAN & AKSESORIS LEDENG)

Seal Tapes (Selotip Pipa)

WATER, SEPTIC & FILTRATION TANKS (TANGKI AIR, SEPTIK & TANGKI FILTRASI)

Water Tanks Accessories (Aksesoris Tangki Air)
Stainless Steel Water Tanks (Tangki Air Stainless Steel)
Plastic Water Tanks (Tangki Air Plastik)
Septic Tanks (Tangki Septik)

WATER PUMPS (POMPA AIR)

Utility Pumps (Pompa Air Serbaguna)

PAINT & DECOR (CAT)

WALLPAPERS (PELAPIS DINDING)

EXTERIOR PAINT (CAT EKSTERIOR)

Waterproofing

SPECIALTY PAINT (CAT KHUSUS)

Stone Coatings (Cat Batu Alam)
Floor Paint (Cat Lantai)

GLUE & ADHESIVES (LEM & PEREKAT)

Special Purpose Glue (Lem Khusus)

Merek

ADRIELLE AER AFUR ALAT URINOIR ALCO ALFINA ALINCO AM AMERICAN STANDARD AMSTAD ANGKASA ARISTON ARWANA ASIA TILE ASTER BIOFIL BIONATURAL BIOPRO BLOSSOM BOROBUDUR CARLO FIOTINI CENTRO DAALDEROP DACOTA DELIZIA DIAMONLUX DIPO DOLPHIN DUTY ELMO EUROGRES EXCEL FIONI FIORENTINO FLO FLUIDMASTER FRONTINO GALAXY GLASS BLOCK GLOBAL GML GRAND MASTER GRANIT GRANLUXOR HANATA HANKO HERCULES HOLAND ICO INA INFINITI INSERTO JTS KACA KAISAR KERAMIK DECORATIVE KIG KINGDOOR KRAN URINOIR KUKU MOZAIC KUKU ULIR KUKU ULIR BON KUKU WASTAFEL LEM WALLPAPER LEXUS LIST FLO LIST SKN MEMORY MERAH PUTIH MERIDIAN MILAN MOSAIC CRYSTAL MULIA MULTIDEX NARA ORCHARD OULU PALOMA PANEL PARMA PELAMPUNG RADAR PLATINUM PLINT LIST PLINT LIST GRANIT POLO KUKU PROLITE QNQ QUADRA QUEEN REFILL PENGHARUM REVO ROMAN ROSTER ROYAL RUCCHETTI SAKURA SAN EI SANDIMAS SANYO SEAL GASKET SELANG BCP SELANG GIOVANI SIFON SILVERSTAR STEPNOSING STOP KRAN SUMPAL BAK SUN POWER TANGKI TEE STAINLESS TEMPAT SABUN TEMPAT TISSUE TORCH TOTO TRISENSA VITO VIVA WASSER WATERMOOR WHITE HORSE WILLMORE WIPRO ZERNII

MENAMPILKAN 61 - 80 DARI 2797 PRODUK

FILTER

Acryllic/Fiber Tubs (Bak Mandi Acryllic/Fiber)
Acryllic/Fiberglass Water Tubs (Bak Air Fiberglass/Akrilik)
Air Fresheners (Pengharum Ruangan)
Aluminum Doors (Pintu Aluminium)
Bath Tub Faucets (Kran Bak Mandi)
Bath Tubs Accessories (Aksesoris Bak Mandi)
Bathroom & Door Mats (Keset Pintu & Kamar Mandi)
Bathroom Accessories (Aksesoris Kamar Mandi)
Bathroom Drainage (Tutup Pembuangan Air)
BATHROOM MIRRORS, VANITIES & CABINETS (CERMIN & LEMARI KAMAR MANDI)
Bathroom Mirros (Cermin Kamar Mandi)
Bathroom Safety (Peralatan Keselamatan Kamar Mandi)
Bathroom Sinks Accessories (Aksesoris Wastafel)
Bidets & Accessories (Bidet & Aksesoris)
Big-Size Porcelain Tiles (Granit Ukuran Besar)
Blowers & Ventilators (Kipas Debu & Ventilasi Udara)
Cabinet Sinks (Wastafel Kabinet)
Cement & Concrete Mix (Semen & Campuran Beton)
Cement & Concrete Mix (Semen & Campuran Beton)
Ceramic Plinth (List Keramik)
Clothes Hangers & Hooks (Gantungan Baju)
Clothes Racks & Hangers (Rak & Gantungan Baju)
Decorative Tiles (Keramik Gambar & Dekoratif)
Drop-in Sinks (Wastafel Meja)
Electric Water Heater (Pemanas Air Elektrik)
Faucets Accessories (Aksesoris Kran)
Floor Paint (Cat Lantai)
Floor Stone Tiles (Keramik Lantai Batu Alam)
Floor Tiles (Keramik Lantai)
Floor Wood-Tiles (Keramik Lantai Batu Alam)
Gas Water Heater (Pemanas Air Gas)
Glass Block
Glass Sinks (Wastafel Kaca)
Household Cleaners (Cairan Pembersih Rumah Tangga)
Kitchen & Pantry Organizers (Rak & Aksesoris Dapur)
Kitchen Cabinets (Lemari Dapur)
Kitchen Countertops (Meja Dapur)
Kitchen Sink Faucets (Kran Dapur/Bak Cuci Piring)
Kitchen Sinks (Bak Cuci Piring)
Marble Tubs (Bak Mandi Marble)
Marble Water Tubs (Bak Air Marble)
Mortar Cement (Semen Mortar)
Mosaic Tiles (Mosaic)
Pedestal Sinks (Wastafel Kaki)
Plastic Water Tanks (Tangki Air Plastik)
Plastic Water Tubs (Bak Air Plastik)
PLINTH & STEP-NOSING (LIST PLINT & ANAK TANGGA)
Porcelain Floor Tiles (Granit Lantai)
Porcelain Plinth (List Granit)
Porcelain Wall Tiles (Granit Dinding)
PVC Doors (Pintu PVC)
Seal Tapes (Selotip Pipa)
Septic Tanks (Tangki Septik)
Shower Accessories (Aksesoris Shower)
Shower Box
Shower Faucets (Kran Shower)
Shower Heads (Kepala Shower)
Sink Faucets (Kran Wastafel)
Sit-on Toilet (Closed Duduk)
Soap Holder & Dispenser (Tempat & Dispenser Sabun)
Special Purpose Glue (Lem Khusus)
Squat Toilet (Closed Jongkok)
Stainless Steel Water Tanks (Tangki Air Stainless Steel)
STANDING TOILET/URINALS (URINOIR)
Step-nosing (Anak Tangga)
Stone Coatings (Cat Batu Alam)
Tile Care & Maintenance (Perawatan Tegel)
Tile Grout (Nat Keramik)
Tissue & Toilet Paper Holder (Tempat Tissue dan Tissue Toilet)
Toilet Accessories (Aksesoris Toilet)
Toilet Safety (Peralatan Keselamatan Toilet)
Toilet Seat Cover (Tutup Closed)
Toilet Shower (Shower Toilet)
Towel Racks & Hangers (Rak & Gantungan Handuk)
Trash Bins (Tempat Sampah)
Trowels (Sendok Semen)
Urinals (Urinoir)
Urinals Accessories (Aksesoris Urinoir)
Utility Pumps (Pompa Air Serbaguna)
Ventilation Block (Roster)
Wall Decorations (Dekorasi Dinding)
Wall Mount Sink Faucets (Kran Dinding)
Wall Stone Tiles (Keramik Dinding Batu Alam)
Wall Tiles (Keramik Dinding)
Wall Wood-Tiles (Keramik Dinding Motif Kayu)
Wall-hung Sinks (Wastafel Gantung/Dinding)
WALLPAPERS (PELAPIS DINDING)
Water Tanks Accessories (Aksesoris Tangki Air)
Water Tanks Accessories (Aksesoris Tangki Air)
Waterproofing
WOOD-TILES (KERAMIK MOTIF KAYU)

URUTKAN

Produk Terbaru Harga Termahal Harga Termurah Nama (A ke Z) Nama (Z ke A)

FILTER

Acryllic/Fiber Tubs (Bak Mandi Acryllic/Fiber)
Acryllic/Fiberglass Water Tubs (Bak Air Fiberglass/Akrilik)
Air Fresheners (Pengharum Ruangan)
Aluminum Doors (Pintu Aluminium)
Bath Tub Faucets (Kran Bak Mandi)
Bath Tubs Accessories (Aksesoris Bak Mandi)
Bathroom & Door Mats (Keset Pintu & Kamar Mandi)
Bathroom Accessories (Aksesoris Kamar Mandi)
Bathroom Drainage (Tutup Pembuangan Air)
BATHROOM MIRRORS, VANITIES & CABINETS (CERMIN & LEMARI KAMAR MANDI)
Bathroom Mirros (Cermin Kamar Mandi)
Bathroom Safety (Peralatan Keselamatan Kamar Mandi)
Bathroom Sinks Accessories (Aksesoris Wastafel)
Bidets & Accessories (Bidet & Aksesoris)
Big-Size Porcelain Tiles (Granit Ukuran Besar)
Blowers & Ventilators (Kipas Debu & Ventilasi Udara)
Cabinet Sinks (Wastafel Kabinet)
Cement & Concrete Mix (Semen & Campuran Beton)
Cement & Concrete Mix (Semen & Campuran Beton)
Ceramic Plinth (List Keramik)
Clothes Hangers & Hooks (Gantungan Baju)
Clothes Racks & Hangers (Rak & Gantungan Baju)
Decorative Tiles (Keramik Gambar & Dekoratif)
Drop-in Sinks (Wastafel Meja)
Electric Water Heater (Pemanas Air Elektrik)
Faucets Accessories (Aksesoris Kran)
Floor Paint (Cat Lantai)
Floor Stone Tiles (Keramik Lantai Batu Alam)
Floor Tiles (Keramik Lantai)
Floor Wood-Tiles (Keramik Lantai Batu Alam)
Gas Water Heater (Pemanas Air Gas)
Glass Block
Glass Sinks (Wastafel Kaca)
Household Cleaners (Cairan Pembersih Rumah Tangga)
Kitchen & Pantry Organizers (Rak & Aksesoris Dapur)
Kitchen Cabinets (Lemari Dapur)
Kitchen Countertops (Meja Dapur)
Kitchen Sink Faucets (Kran Dapur/Bak Cuci Piring)
Kitchen Sinks (Bak Cuci Piring)
Marble Tubs (Bak Mandi Marble)
Marble Water Tubs (Bak Air Marble)
Mortar Cement (Semen Mortar)
Mosaic Tiles (Mosaic)
Pedestal Sinks (Wastafel Kaki)
Plastic Water Tanks (Tangki Air Plastik)
Plastic Water Tubs (Bak Air Plastik)
PLINTH & STEP-NOSING (LIST PLINT & ANAK TANGGA)
Porcelain Floor Tiles (Granit Lantai)
Porcelain Plinth (List Granit)
Porcelain Wall Tiles (Granit Dinding)
PVC Doors (Pintu PVC)
Seal Tapes (Selotip Pipa)
Septic Tanks (Tangki Septik)
Shower Accessories (Aksesoris Shower)
Shower Box
Shower Faucets (Kran Shower)
Shower Heads (Kepala Shower)
Sink Faucets (Kran Wastafel)
Sit-on Toilet (Closed Duduk)
Soap Holder & Dispenser (Tempat & Dispenser Sabun)
Special Purpose Glue (Lem Khusus)
Squat Toilet (Closed Jongkok)
Stainless Steel Water Tanks (Tangki Air Stainless Steel)
STANDING TOILET/URINALS (URINOIR)
Step-nosing (Anak Tangga)
Stone Coatings (Cat Batu Alam)
Tile Care & Maintenance (Perawatan Tegel)
Tile Grout (Nat Keramik)
Tissue & Toilet Paper Holder (Tempat Tissue dan Tissue Toilet)
Toilet Accessories (Aksesoris Toilet)
Toilet Safety (Peralatan Keselamatan Toilet)
Toilet Seat Cover (Tutup Closed)
Toilet Shower (Shower Toilet)
Towel Racks & Hangers (Rak & Gantungan Handuk)
Trash Bins (Tempat Sampah)
Trowels (Sendok Semen)
Urinals (Urinoir)
Urinals Accessories (Aksesoris Urinoir)
Utility Pumps (Pompa Air Serbaguna)
Ventilation Block (Roster)
Wall Decorations (Dekorasi Dinding)
Wall Mount Sink Faucets (Kran Dinding)
Wall Stone Tiles (Keramik Dinding Batu Alam)
Wall Tiles (Keramik Dinding)
Wall Wood-Tiles (Keramik Dinding Motif Kayu)
Wall-hung Sinks (Wastafel Gantung/Dinding)
WALLPAPERS (PELAPIS DINDING)
Water Tanks Accessories (Aksesoris Tangki Air)
Water Tanks Accessories (Aksesoris Tangki Air)
Waterproofing
WOOD-TILES (KERAMIK MOTIF KAYU)

AM 100 WATERPROOFING (1L+1 1/2kg)

AM 100 WATERPROOFING (1L+1 1/2kg)

Rp 121.955

AM 110 WP.ARMY GREEN 1kg (@ 6 pc)

AM 110 WP.ARMY GREEN 1kg (@ 6 pc)

Rp 47.189

AM 110 WP.BLUE 1kg (@ 6 pc)

AM 110 WP.BLUE 1kg (@ 6 pc)

Rp 47.189

AM 110 WP.BRICK RED 1kg (@ 6 pc)

AM 110 WP.BRICK RED 1kg (@ 6 pc)

Rp 47.189

AM 110 WP.COCOA BROWN 1kg (@ 6 pc)

AM 110 WP.COCOA BROWN 1kg (@ 6 pc)

Rp 47.189

AM 110 WP.MAROON RED 1kg (@ 6 pc)

AM 110 WP.MAROON RED 1kg (@ 6 pc)

Rp 47.189

AM 110 WP.MILKY CREAM 1kg (@ 6 pc)

AM 110 WP.MILKY CREAM 1kg (@ 6 pc)

Rp 47.189

AM 110 WP.SILVER GREY 1kg (@ 6 pc)

AM 110 WP.SILVER GREY 1kg (@ 6 pc)

Rp 47.189

AM 110 WP.STONE BLACK 1kg (@ 6 pc)

AM 110 WP.STONE BLACK 1kg (@ 6 pc)

Rp 47.189

AM 110 WP.SUPER WHITE 1kg (@ 6 pc)

AM 110 WP.SUPER WHITE 1kg (@ 6 pc)

Rp 47.189

AM 110 WP.TRANSPARANT 1kg (@ 6 pc)

AM 110 WP.TRANSPARANT 1kg (@ 6 pc)

Rp 47.189

AM 115 WATERPROOFING 4kg

AM 115 WATERPROOFING 4kg

Rp 280.096

AM 122 CEMENTITIOUS W.PROOF/LIQ+PDWR/25kg

AM 122 CEMENTITIOUS W.PROOF/LIQ+PDWR/25kg

Rp 322.383

AM 122 CEMENTITIOUS W.PROOF/LIQ+PDWR/5kg

AM 122 CEMENTITIOUS W.PROOF/LIQ+PDWR/5kg

Rp 73.320

AM 151 STONE COATING GLOSSY (1L) (@ 12 pc)

AM 151 STONE COATING GLOSSY (1L) (@ 12 pc)

Rp 79.808

AM 152 STONE COATING NATURAL 1ltr (@ 12 pc)

AM 152 STONE COATING NATURAL 1ltr (@ 12 pc)

Rp 71.751

AM 153 STONE COATING BLACK GLOSSY (1L) (@ 12 pc)

AM 153 STONE COATING BLACK GLOSSY (1L) (@ 12 pc)

Rp 82.493

AM 180 PU FLOOR COATING (1L) (@ 6 pc)

AM 180 PU FLOOR COATING (1L) (@ 6 pc)

Rp 142.473

AM 40 CERAMA CEMENT GREY 25kg

AM 40 CERAMA CEMENT GREY 25kg

Rp 191.625

AM 42 PEREKAT UBIN GREY 25kg

AM 42 PEREKAT UBIN GREY 25kg

Rp 101.940

<<
<
3
4
5
>
>>

Lihat Semua Merek | Lihat Semua Kategori

Lihat Semua Kategori

Lihat Semua Merek

BUTUH BANTUAN?

0511-6723260
0511-3357910
+628115542121
LIVE CHAT
ecommerce@gemilang-group.co.id

FAQ

Syarat & Ketentuan
Cara Berbelanja
Cara Pembayaran
Informasi Pengiriman
Tips Membeli Bahan Bangunan

INFORMASI PERUSAHAAN

Tentang Kami
Karir
Berita dan Acara

TEMUKAN KAMI

© 2019 - 2024 Gemilang Group. All rights reserved